Alabama Outline Alabama Demographics by Cubit

Get Alabama Demographics

Who knew Alabama demographics could be so sexy? Check out Census 2010 data and current American Community Survey data for Alabama. Feast your eyes on statuesque tables, curvacous pie charts and titillating trend lines. We dare you to call Alabama demographic data boring!

Quick Facts

Population 2010 Census 4,779,736
Median Income 2010 for Households $42,081
Poverty Rate 17.1%
Median Age 37.9 years
Largest Racial or Ethnic Group White
Sources: Census 2010 SF1 & 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5 year estimates

Alabama Demographics Summary

population icon With 4,779,736 people, Alabama is the 23rd most populated state. But watch out, Alabama, because Louisiana with 4,533,372 people and South Carolina with 4,625,364 people are right behind you.

income icon In 2010, the median household income of Alabama residents was $42,081. Alabama households made slightly more than Arkansas households ($39,267) and Kentucky households ($41,576) However, 17.1% of Alabama residents live in poverty.

age icon The median age for Alabama residents is 37.9 years young.

race icon The largest Alabama racial/ethinic groups are White (67.0%) followed by Black (26.0%) and Hispanic (3.9%).

Alabama Race / Ethnic Groups

Non-Hispanic Population
White 3,204,402
Black 1,244,437
American Indian 25,907
Asian 52,937
Pacific Islander 1,976
Some Other Race 4,030
Two or More Races 60,445
Hispanic 185,602
Source: Census 2010 SF1 Table P9 Hispanic or Latino or Not Hispanic or Latino by Race
  • White
  • Black
  • Indian
  • Asian
  • Pacific Islander
  • Some Other Race
  • Two or More Races
  • Hispanic

3 Largest Alabama Race / Ethnic Groups

  • The Alabama White population is 3,204,402 persons or 67.0%.
  • The Alabama Black population is 1,244,437 persons or 26.0%.
  • The Alabama Hispanic population is 185,602 persons or 3.9%.

Note: the US Census Bureau defines race and ethnicity differently from the way most people think about race and ethnicity. In a nutshell, a person's origin (or what used to be called ethnicity) is either Hispanic or Non-Hispanic. And a person's race can be white, black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, Some Other Race or Two or More Races. For more details about race and origin data, google "US Census Bureau race and origin Census 2010."


Alabama Median Age

Fellas, you need to start eating your Wheaties™. Alabama ladies have a higher median age.

Median Age 37.9 years
Median Age - Females 39.1 years
Median Age - Males 36.4 years
Source: Census 2010 SF1 Table P13 Median Age by Male/Female

Under 18 and Over 65 Age Breakdown

With 23.7% of the Alabama population under 18, Alabama has more spring chickens than a KFC ® at dinner time.

Persons Under 18 23.7%
Persons Over 65 13.8%
Everyone else 62.5
Source: Census 2010 SF1 Table P12 Male/Female by Age
  • Under 18
  • Over 65
  • Everyone else

Largest 15 Counties in Alabama by Population

Jefferson County 658,466
Mobile County 412,992
Madison County 334,811
Montgomery County 229,363
Shelby County 195,085
Tuscaloosa County 194,656
Baldwin County 182,265
Lee County 140,247
Morgan County 119,490
Calhoun County 118,572
Etowah County 104,430
Houston County 101,547
Marshall County 93,019
Lauderdale County 92,709
St. Clair County 83,593

See all Alabama Counties by Population

Largest 15 Cities in Alabama by Population

Birmingham 212,237
Montgomery 205,764
Mobile 195,111
Huntsville 180,105
Tuscaloosa 90,468
Hoover 81,619
Dothan 65,496
Decatur 55,683
Auburn 53,380
Madison 42,938
Florence 39,319
Gadsden 36,856
Vestavia Hills 34,033
Prattville 33,960
Phenix City 32,822

See all Alabama Cities by Population

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