Alabama Counties by Population (2024)

by Kristen Carney Kristen Carney

Updated: June 20, 2024

The most populous counties in Alabama are Jefferson County with 662,895, Madison County at 412,600, Mobile County with 411,640, Baldwin County at 253,507, and Tuscaloosa County with 237,373. You can get the most current Census population data for all 67 Alabama counties, sorted from the most populous counties in Alabama to the least, according to the 2023 Population Estimates Program.

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Rank County Population
1 Jefferson County 662,895
2 Madison County 412,600
3 Mobile County 411,640
4 Baldwin County 253,507
5 Tuscaloosa County 237,373
6 Shelby County 233,000
7 Montgomery County 224,980
8 Lee County 183,215
9 Morgan County 125,133
10 Calhoun County 116,429
11 Limestone County 114,654
12 Houston County 108,462
13 Etowah County 103,241
14 Marshall County 100,756
15 Lauderdale County 96,814
16 St. Clair County 95,552
17 Cullman County 92,016
18 Elmore County 90,441
19 Talladega County 81,132
20 DeKalb County 72,569
21 Walker County 64,728
22 Autauga County 60,342
23 Blount County 59,816
24 Russell County 58,744
25 Colbert County 58,361
26 Coffee County 55,643
27 Jackson County 53,467
28 Dale County 49,871
29 Chilton County 46,431
30 Tallapoosa County 40,677
31 Covington County 37,952
32 Escambia County 36,558
33 Dallas County 36,165
34 Chambers County 34,079
35 Lawrence County 33,502
36 Pike County 33,137
37 Franklin County 31,802
38 Marion County 29,244
39 Geneva County 26,988
40 Cherokee County 25,666
41 Barbour County 24,585
42 Winston County 23,611
43 Randolph County 22,786
44 Clarke County 22,337
45 Bibb County 21,868
46 Monroe County 19,229
47 Pickens County 18,688
48 Marengo County 18,684
49 Butler County 18,382
50 Macon County 18,370
51 Henry County 17,899
52 Fayette County 15,967
53 Cleburne County 15,639
54 Washington County 15,022
55 Hale County 14,888
56 Clay County 14,111
57 Lamar County 13,661
58 Crenshaw County 13,101
59 Choctaw County 12,252
60 Sumter County 11,727
61 Conecuh County 11,174
62 Coosa County 10,268
63 Wilcox County 9,944
64 Bullock County 9,897
65 Lowndes County 9,717
66 Perry County 7,738
67 Greene County 7,341

United States Census Bureau. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023. Population Division. May 2024.

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